OSIRIS-REx probe took soil samples from the surface of asteroid Bennu

To collect samples, on the asteroid, in the northern part, a point in a crater with a diameter of

about 20 m. In total, the diameter of Bennu is about 500 m. 

The entire rapprochement operation lasted more than four hours. All this time, OSIRIS-REx was gradually approaching the surface of the asteroid.

The contact itself lasted only 16 seconds: the rod with a special device for collecting soil touched the surface. At this moment, one of the nitrogen capsules emitted a cloud of compressed gas, under the influence of which the soil particles settled on the inner surface of the device.

Scientists suggest that some parts of the asteroid could have appeared before the solar system. A study of the soil will shed light on this guess, as well as on how life began on Earth. 

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