Developed artificial skin that changes color like a squid and kills bacteria

Engineers from Dalian University of Technology in China have developed artificial skin

inspired by squid skin. It can change color, is highly flexible and resistant to extreme temperatures, and has antibacterial properties.

Artistic illustration of development. Image: Yunpeng Wang et al., Chemical Engineering Journal

Electronic skin is based on photon-iona system that allows synchronous output of optical and electrical signals. In addition, it also uses monoglyceride laurate molecules that have antibacterial properties. The analysis showed that such a surface destroys more than 99.9% of bacteria and fungi.

Squid skin has a bright structural color,arising from the multilayer photonic nano-assembly of reflective proteins within the iridophores. We successfully constructed a squid-like photonic nanostructure using a hierarchical self-assembling antibacterial molecule, namely monoglyceride laurate. This photonic nanostructure is localized in an elastic gel network.

Wenbin Niu, co-author of the development commentary for Tech Xplore

When artificial leather is exposedexternal stimuli, for example, when it touches a surface, the lattice of its photonic nanostructure changes rapidly, resulting in a rapid color change. At the same time, the mobility and direction of movement of the ions change, which ultimately provides a synchronous optical and electrical response.

Thanks to the monoglyceride it containsLaurate photonic skin is able to kill almost all gram-positive bacteria and fungi, scientists say. This is important for medical applications of the technology, such as prostheses. Additionally, the researchers introduced PEG200 antifreeze, which has a low freezing point. This protects the skin and its optical properties when working in harsh environments.

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