Hubble captures rare 'light echo' from stellar explosion

A supernova is a powerful and bright explosion of a star. This short-lived astronomical event occurs on

the last stages of the evolution of massive stars or incases when, under the influence of external causes, uncontrolled nuclear fusion begins on a white dwarf. During the explosion, the brightness of the star rapidly increases and then gradually subsides. The original star during such an event collapses into a neutron star, black hole, or disappears completely.

A series of supernova observations. Animation: UCD Dublin

Supernova observed by scientists - SN2016adj - was discovered in 2016 and is located in the galaxy Centaurus A at a distance of just over 10 million light-years from Earth. For five and a half years, astronomers watched the region around the supernova after it slowly faded away.

There are many dust lanes in the Centaurus A galaxy.The light that propagates from the epicenter of the explosion hits these dusty areas in turn. As a result, they light up further and further away from the supernova's original position, creating a series of expanding rings of radiation called light echoes.

Concentric "light echo" of a supernova. Image: Maximilian D. Stritzinger, The Astrophysical Journal Letters

By observing changes in these rings over the course ofFor many years, astrophysicists have been studying the location and structure of dust lanes near the explosion site. The data obtained show that they are composed of columns of dust with large holes between them, resembling a piece of Swiss cheese.

Although over the years of astronomical observations there have beenmany supernovae have been discovered, scientists rarely manage to document the light echo. The data collected by Hubble represent one of the most detailed such observations.

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