Scientists have found a durable and flexible material for 3D bioprinting - sunflower pollen

Engineers from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have found a new material for 3D bioprinting, it

durable yet flexible and also biocompatible: sunflower pollen was the ideal candidate.

First, the researchers made from solid particlespollen microgel and mixed it with hyaluronic acid and biocollagen. Then they printed a bioscaffold from the resulting bioink - this is a three-dimensional polymer that is implanted into the body and helps with cell restoration. 

Collagen was then added to the bioscaffold tocreate reference points for human tissue cells. As a result, the researchers found that the bioscaffold is 96-97% effective: it is filled with cells that then reproduce and continue to form biological tissue. 

The authors note that only materials made from inverted colloidal crystalline hydrogels have such efficiency: their creation requires much more time and effort. 

The authors believe the pollen microgel could be used to create a new class of environmentally friendly 3D printing materials.

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