Sea ice in Antarctica has melted to record low levels for the first time in 40 years

Since scientists began measuring Antarctic ice in the late 1970s, it is now at its lowest point.

level. Also, according to a report by scientists from the US National Snow and Ice Data Center, the melting season in Antarctica will last two additional weeks.

This map of Antarctica shows manyareas of low sea ice concentration, shown in darker blue, surrounding the continent. Its area may decrease in the coming days or weeks. The orange line shows the average ice extent from 1981 to 2010. Credit: NSIDC

Melting sea ice has no direct impactto sea level because it is already in the ocean. However, it surrounds the massive Antarctic ice shelves. Their melting due to climate change threatens catastrophic sea level rise.

The graph above showsAntarctic sea ice extent as of February 13, 2023, as well as daily ice extent data for the previous four years and the record high year. 2022–2023 is shown in blue, 2021–2022 in green, 2020–2021 in orange, 2019–2020 in brown, 2018–2019 in purple, and 2013–2014 in dotted brown. The median from 1981 to 2010 is highlighted in dark gray. Credit: NSIDC

According to the report, "most of the Antarcticcoasts are ice-free, exposing ice shelves to waves and warmer conditions.” Thus, this week the area of ​​Antarctic sea ice decreased to 1.91 million km². This is a record low compared to 1.92 million km² on February 25, 2022.

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