Soluble Bioimplant Cools Nerves to Block Pain

Scientists have developed an implant that relieves pain without the use of drugs.

in the journal Science Advances, may be an alternative to addictive painkillers.

The sensor is biocompatible andwater soluble device. To work, it wraps around the nerves and, through cooling, numbs the nerves and blocks pain signals to the brain. The developers note that an external pump is used to activate the device. With it, you can increase and decrease the intensity of cooling.

Scheme of the device. Image: Northwestern University

The device uses a phase transitionliquid to gas as a cooling mechanism. The engineers borrowed the design of the electrical nerve cuff and replaced the wires with a microfluidic channel through which a bioinert refrigerant passes. In addition, a thin-film thermal sensor is built into the cuff, which monitors the temperature in real time.

Another advantage of the device is biosolubility. After the need for use disappears, no operation is needed to remove the device. It is naturally absorbed into the body.

The developers believe that the new deviceuseful for rehabilitation after operations and amputations. Surgeons may implant it during a medical procedure to relieve the patient's pain. It is reported that so far the tests have been carried out only on mice.

Cover photo: Northwestern University

Read more:

A black hole in the galaxy proved Einstein right. The main thing

Astronomers have calculated when the planets will change their orbits and chaos will come

Engineers have created a cheap and durable hydrogen fuel cell