Why do people risk their lives to save others: scientists answer

In critical situations there are almost always those who are willing to endure hardship and pain to save others.

But how do such individuals differ from others? Frank T. McAndrew, professor of psychology at Knox College, spoke about this. Discuss

Psychologists have studied what kind of people tend tomanifestation of heroism in dangerous situations. Studies show that it is usually men, not women, who are prone to such actions. However, not all men, but only some.

When the situation requires physical manifestationrisky courage (for example, you need to act while there is a terrorist on a train or a shooter in a school), people expect men to take the initiative. This is a stereotype, but it is connected with the evolutionary development of people. One of men's biggest fears is that they will be seen as cowards. In the process of evolution, it always turned out that men who showed heroic courage had advantages when choosing a partner.

Psychological research has also shownthat the altruistic behavior of men is most admired when it manifests itself in the form of risky heroism. Another study has shown that men tend to act generous when an attractive woman is around.

A team of European psychologists studiedIs war really for men? it is an arena to showcase your abilities and impress others. The first study found that of the 464 Americans who received the Medal of Honor during World War II, there were more children than other US military personnel.

The second study found thatwomen rated the attractiveness of men who behaved heroically during the war higher than the attractiveness of other soldiers. A third study found that women's heroic behavior in war does not make them more attractive to men.

At the moment they are just starting to be carried outresearch related to personality traits and the manifestation of heroism. Therefore, little can be said about this for now. The only thing – In one study where participants rated the personalities of movie characters, it was found that people expected the characters to be more likable, emotionally secure, extroverted, conscientious, and open to experience than the average person.

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